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Two Wheeled Robot Control System |
The
purpose of this project was to design, build and test a control system that controls
two motors for a two wheeled robot. By implementing the control system, the robot
will maintain a straight path under normal conditions. Without such a control
system, the robot's path would deviate from the specified direction. To implement
the control system for the robot a two wheeled platform was built. Each wheel
was interfaced to a microcontroller where the microcontroller performed a controlling
routine stored in software. By implementing this design the robot is able to correct
for deviations. The independent type has a motor attached to each drive wheel
which are mounted opposite of one another. The two adjacent sides have supportcasters
attached to them to provide balance. The independent type allows for pivoting
while in a stationary position by spinning each wheel in opposite directions.
Depending on the direction of wheel rotation, the robot can pivot counter-clockwise
or clockwise. To move forward and reverse, the wheels spin in the same direction
where the direction of spin determines forward or reverse movement.This type of
robot can also turn about one wheel without the need for forward or reverse movement.
This can be accomplished by spinning one wheel and not the other. Depending on
the direction of rotation of the wheel, the robot will turn about the stationary
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